Statement 1 : Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections.
Statement 2: Vaccines are composed of active microbes.

The correct option is B Statement 1: True; Statement 2: False
Antibiotics are chemicals extracted from some microorganisms to kill other microorganisms. They act by blocking the biochemical pathways responsible for synthesis of cell wall.
e.g., Streptomycin, Penicillin etc.
Vaccines are ineffective against viruses as they lack cell walls. They are composed of dead or weakened pathogens which stimulates our immune system to produce antibodies against pathogen.