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Question

STATEMENT 1: Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

STATEMENT 2: Mixtures are homogenous and heterogenous in nature.

STATEMENT 3: Constituents of a compound can be separated by chemical means.

STATEMENT 4: A mixture has a variable composition.


A

statement 1 is true.

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B

statement 2 and 3 are false rest is true.

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C

all statements are true.

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D

statement 1,2, and 3 are true.

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Solution

The correct option is D

statement 1,2, and 3 are true.


Elements are the basic fundamental units which build all matter, they cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Mixtures with a uniform composition of constituents are termed as homogeneous and the ones with a non-uniform composition are termed as heterogeneous. Hence, some mixtures have a variable composition while other have a consistent composition throughout. ​Constituents of a compound are chemically bonded together and hence cannot be separated by physical means. They can only be separated by chemical means.


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