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Question

Study the table below and answer the questions that follow.
Metal Reactivity with
Water Air Dilute Acids
A does not react does not react dilute acids
B mild reaction with
steam
develops coating of
oxide if exposed to air
will react to form salt of
acid and hydrogen
C vigorous vigorous vigorous
D can react can react will react to form salt of
acid and hydrogen

(a) Which of these elements will react with cold water to form hydrogen gas?
(b) Which of these will rust?
(c) Which is an unreactive metal?
(d) Arrange the metals shown above in the order of decreasing reactivity.

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Solution

(a) Metals C and D will react with cold water to form hydrogen gas.
(b) Metal B will rust.
(c) Metal A is an unreactive metal.
(d) The given metals can be arranged in the order of decreasing reactivity as shown below:
Metal C (highly reactive)
​Metal D (reactive)
Metal B (moderately reactive)
Metal A (least reactive)
The reactivity of metals decreases from C to A.

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