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Question

Sulfur is a solid at room temperature, while sulfur dioxide is a gas. Explain?


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Solution

  • Sulfur(S8) exists as a polyatomic molecule.
  • It consists of S=S (double bonds).
  • They are held together by strong covalent forces.
  • As a result, it has a puckered structure.
  • The sulfur dioxide(SO2), exists in the gaseous state because the force of attraction between the molecules is not really strong.
  • The weak force between them tends to let them in their gaseous form.
  • Thus, sulfur is a solid at room temperature, while sulfur dioxide is a gas.

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