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Question

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.


A

Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis

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B

Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis

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C

Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

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D

Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules

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Solution

The correct option is C

Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules


The correct option is C

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Both thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are inherited illnesses that affect the production of haemoglobin.
  2. There is a deficiency in the globin chain in thalassemia.
  3. As a result of the decreased synthesis of globin molecules, aberrant red blood cells are formed.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

Thalassemia is a quantitative fault in which there is insufficient globin chain production, whereas sickle cell anaemia is a qualitative defect in which the globin chain's functioning is altered.

Option B:

Thalassemia is quantitative whereas sickle cell anemia is a qualitative defect.

Option D:

Sickle cell anaemia is a kind of anaemia in which the function of the globin chain is disrupted.

Final answer: Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules is the correct statement.


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