The Anti-Defection Law is contained in the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution. A member incurs disqualification under the defection law:

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

Q. Under which of the following circumstances an elected member of Parliament may be disqualified on the ground of defection?
1. If he voluntarily gives up his membership of a political party.
2. If he votes or abstains from voting contrary to any direction issued by his political party without prior permission of the political party.
3. If he speaks against the political party.
4. If he joins a political party other than the party on whose ticket he contested and got elected.

Q. A member of Parliament can be disqualified on the ground of defection if
I. He leaves the party as a result of split in the party along with members who constitute only 1 / 3rd of the total membership of that party
II. A nominated member joins any political party after the expiry of 6 months from the date on which he takes his seat in the House
III. He gives up membership of the political party on whose ticket he is elected
IV. He votes or abstains from voting in the House against the direction of political party without prior permission

Q. An independent member of a House (elected without being set up as a candidate by any political party) becomes disqualified to remain a member of the House if he joins any political party after such election.

Q. Consider the following statement in the context of the grounds of defection under Anti Defection Law:
1. If a member of the house belonging to a political party voluntarily gives up his/her party to any party after elections.
2. If he/she is disqualified from his/her party on grounds of defection to any party after elections.