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Question

The effective nuclear charge felt by the 4s electron in potassium atom is .

A
2.65
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B
2.2
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C
2.45
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Solution

The correct option is B 2.2
The electronic configuration of potassium (K) is 1s22s22p63s3p64s1. There are four shells in potassium.
(Zeff)4s = Z σ

σ = (0.85× number of electrons in the (n1)th shell + 1.00× total number of electrons in the inner shell)

= 0.85×8+1.00×10

= 16.80

Hence, Zeff = Z σ
= 1916.80
= 2.20

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