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Question

The electron configuration for chromium is [Ar]4s13d5.
Select the best explanation for this irregular electron configuration.

A
A half-filled d orbitals is slightly lower is energy than the 4s, thus filling first.
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B
The 4s orbital is at a lower energy than the 3d orbital, thus filling first.
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C
Chromium is a transition metal and its electrons are loosely held.
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D
d orbitals are dominant and shield electrons from orbitals close in energy.
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Solution

The correct option is A A half-filled d orbitals is slightly lower is energy than the 4s, thus filling first.
The half filled d orbital is lower in energy than 4s orbital hence it provides more stability. Thus the irregular configuration is observed. Hence answer is option A.

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