wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

The electronic configuration of gadolinium (Atomic No. 64) is:

A
[Xe]4f35d56s2
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
[Xe]4f65d26d2
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
[Xe]4f85d96s2
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
[Xe]4f75d16s2
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C [Xe]4f75d16s2
The electronic configuration of La(Z=57) is [Xe]5d16s2. Therefore, further addition of electrons occurs in a lower energy 4f-orbital till it is exactly half filled at Eu(Z=63). Thus,the electronic configuration of Eu is [Xe]4f76s2. Therefore, addition of next electron doesn't occur in a more stable exactly half-filled 4f7 shell but occur in a little higher energy 5d-orbital. Thus, the electronic configuration of Gd(Z=64) is [Xe]4f75d16s2.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Electronic Configuration and Orbital Diagrams
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon