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Question

The element having lowest first ionization potential among Sr, As, S and F and why ?

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Solution

  • First ionisation potential increases from left to right across the period due to increase in the effective nuclear charge.
  • And it decreases from top to bottom in column.
  • The element which is down and left will have lower 1st ionization potential.
  • Sr belongs to the s- block elements. As, S and F belong to the p- block elements.
  • The increasing order of ionisation energy is Sr < As < S < F.
  • Hence, Sr will have lowest 1st ionization potential.

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