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Question

The energy level of 4s-orbital is less than 3d-orbital because:


A

4s-orbital is more near to nucleus than 3d-orbital

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B

4s-orbital penetrates more into the nucleus than 3d-orbital

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C

4s-orbital can have only two electrons where as 3d can have 10 electrons

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D

4s-orbital is spherical and 3d-orbital is double dumb bell

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Solution

The correct option is B

4s-orbital penetrates more into the nucleus than 3d-orbital


Penetrating effect of orbitals os as follows
s > p > d > F
thereby, by (n +l) rule 4s have lower energy than 3d.

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