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Question

The focal chord of y2=16x is tangent to (x6)2+y2=2, then the possible values of the slope of this chord, are


A

1,1

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B

2,2

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C

2,-12

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D

2,-12

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Solution

The correct option is A

1,1


Explanation for the correct option:

Step-1 Length of tangent :

Given: The focal chord to y2=16x is tangent to (x6)2+y2=2

The standard equation of the parabola is:y2=4ax

Comparing the given equation with the above equation we get, a=4

Therefore the focus of the parabola is(4,0).

This means that the tangents are drawn from (4,0) to (x6)2+y2=2

PA is the tangent to the circle as shown in figure.

As radius is perpendicular to the tangent, we have length of tangent from (4,0) to the circle is = S1

AP=(4-6)2+0-2=2

Step-2 Slope of tangents:

General equation of circle

(xa)2+(y-b)2=r2, where (a,b) is centre and r is radius.

Here, Focal chord of the parabola is tangent to the circle (x6)2+y2=2 so the 2 and 6,0 are the radius and centre of the circle.

We know that,

tanθ=slope of tangent =ACAP=22=1

So, BCBP=-1

Thus, the slope of the focal chord as the tangent to the circle is ±1.

Hence, the possible values of the slope of this chord are 1,1.

Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.


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