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Question

The following balances appeared in the books of Parasuram Flour Mills Ltd., as on December 31, 2005 :

Details

Rs

Details

Rs

Stock of wheat

9,500

Furniture

5,100

Stock of flour

16,000

Vehicles

5,100

Wheat Purchases

4,05,000

Stores and spare parts

18,300

Manufacturing Expenses

90,000

Advances

24,500

Flour Sales

5,55,000

Book Debts

51,700

Salaries and Wages

13,000

Investments

4,000

Establishment

4,700

Share Capital

72,000

Interest (Cr.)

500

Pension Fund

23,000

Rent Received

800

Dividend Equalisation fund

10,000

Profit and Loss Account (Cr.)

15,000

Taxation Provision

8,500

Director’s Fees

1,200

Unclaimed Dividends

900

Dividend for 2004

9,000

Deposits (Cr.)

1,600

Land

12,000

Trade Creditors

1,24,000

Buildings

50,500

Cash in Hand

1,200

Plants and Machinery

50,500

Cash at Bank

40,000

Prepare the company’s trading and profit and loss account for the year and balance sheet as on December 31, 2005 after taking the following adjustments into account:

(a) Stock on December 31, 2005 were: Wheat at cost, Rs 14,900: Flour at market price, Rs 21,700; (b) Outstanding expenses: Manufacturing expenses, Rs 23,500; and salaries and wages, Rs 1,200; (c) Provide depreciation : Building at 2% ; Plant and machinery at 10%: Furniture at 10% ; and Vehicle 20%. (d) Interest accrued on Government Securities, Rs100: (e) A tax provision of Rs 8,000 is considered necessary. (f) The directors propose a dividend of 20%. (g) The authorised capital consists of 12,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each of which 7,200 shares were issued and fully paid up.

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Solution

Parasuram Flour Mills Ltd.

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended December 31, 2005

Dr.

Cr.

Expenses/Losses

Amount

Rs

Revenues/Gains

Amount

Rs

Opening Stock:

Sales (Flour)

5,55,000

Wheat

9,500

Closing Stock

Flour

16,000

25,500

Wheat (at cost)

14,900

Purchases (wheat)

4,05,000

Flour (at market price)

21,700

36,600

Manufacturing Expenses

90,000

Add: Outstanding

23,500

1,13,500

Gross Profit c/d

47,600

5,91,600

5,91,600

Salaries and Wages

13,000

Gross Profit b/d

47,600

Add: Outstanding

1,200

14,200

Interest

500

Establishment

4,700

Add: Accrued

100

600

Director’s Fees

1,200

Rent Received

800

Depreciation:

Taxation Provision

500

Building

1,010

(8,500 – 8,000)

Plant and Machinery

5,050

Furniture

510

Vehicle

1,020

7,590

Net Profit c/d

21,810

49,500

49,500

Dividend for 2004

9,000

Balance b/d

15,000

Proposed Dividend

14,400

Net Profit for the current year

21,810

Balance c/d

13,410

36,810

36,810

Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2005

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Share Capital

Fixed Assets

Authorised Capital:

Land

12,000

12,000 shares of Rs 10 each

1,20,000

Buildings

50,500

Less: Depreciation

(1,010)

49,490

Issued and Subscribed and Paid up

7,200 shares of Rs 10 each

72,000

Plants and Machinery

50,500

Less: Depreciation

(5,050)

45,450

Reserves and Surplus

Pension Fund

23,000

Furniture

5,100

Dividend Equalisation Fund

10,000

Less: Depreciation

(510)

4,590

Profit and Loss

13,410

Vehicles

5,100

Secured Loans

Less: Depreciation

(1,020)

4,080

Unsecured Loans

Investments

Deposits

1,600

Investments

4,000

Current Liabilities and Provisions

Add: Accrued

100

4,100

A. Current Liabilities:

Current Assets, Loan and Advances

Trade Creditors

1,24,000

A. Current Assets:

Unclaimed Dividends

900

Book Debts

51,700

Outstanding Manufacturing Expenses

23,500

Stores and Spare Parts

18,300

Outstanding Salaries and Wages

1,200

Closing Stock:

B. Provisions:

Wheat (at cost)

14,900

Proposed Dividend

14,400

Flour (at market price)

21,700

36,600

Provision for Taxation

8,000

Cash in Hand

1,200

Cash at Bank

40,000

B. Loan and Advances:

Advances

24,500

2,92,010

2,92,010

Note: It has been assumed that the dividend of Rs 9,000 for the year 2004 is declared and paid in the year 2005. Moreover, the Pension Fund created has been created out of profits not against profit, hence it is a part of Reserves and Surplus.


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