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Question 2
The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components:

Lifetimes(in hours)02020404060608080100100120Frequency103552613829

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

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Solution

From the data given above, we observe that maximum class frequency is 61 of class interval 60 - 80.

So, modal class = 60 - 80

Lower class limit l of modal class = 60

Frequency (f1) of modal class = 61

Frequency (f0) of class preceding the modal class = 52

Frequency (f2) of class succeeding the modal class = 38

Class size h = 20

Mode=l+(f1f02f1f0f2)×h=60+(61522(61)5238)(20)=60+(912290)(20)=60+(9×2032)=60+9016=60+5.625=65.625

So, modal lifetime of electrical components is 65.625 hours.


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