The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume.
Experiment |
Time/s−1 |
Total pressure/atm |
1 |
0 |
0.5 |
2 |
100 |
0.6 |
Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.
The thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume is represented by the following equation.
After
time, t,
total pressure,
Therefore,
= 2 P0 − Pt
For a first order reaction,
When
t
= 100 s,
= 2.231 × 10−3 s−1
When Pt = 0.65 atm,
P0 + p = 0.65
⇒ p = 0.65 − P0
= 0.65 − 0.5
= 0.15 atm
Therefore, when the total pressure is 0.65 atm, pressure of SOCl2 is
=
P0 −
p
= 0.5 − 0.15
= 0.35 atm
Therefore, the rate of equation, when total pressure is 0.65 atm, is given by,
Rate
= k()
= (2.23 × 10−3 s−1) (0.35 atm)
= 7.8 × 10−4 atm s−1