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Question

The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.

A - direct combination of two elements.

B - reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.

C - reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.

D - titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.

E - reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.

Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salts by giving a suitable equation in each case :

1. Anhydrous ferric chloride, 2. Lead chloride,

3. Sodium sulphate, 4. Copper sulphate.

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Solution

1. Anhydrous ferric chloride: - A (Direct combination of two elements)

2Fe+3Cl22FeCl3

2. Lead chloride: - E (Reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate

Pb(NO3)2+2HClPbCl2+2HNO3

3. Sodium sulphate: - D (Titration of dilute acid with a solution of soluble base)

2NaOH+H2SO4Na2SO4+2H2O

4. Copper sulphate:- C (reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base)

Cu(OH)2+H2SO4CuSO4+2H2O


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