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Question

The functions f(x) and g(x) are positive and continuous. If f(x) is increasing and g(x) is decreasing, then 10f(x)[g(x)g(1x)]dx

A
is always non-positive
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B
is always non-negative
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C
can take positive or negative values
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D
can't be determined
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Solution

The correct option is A is always non-positive
Let I=10f(x)[g(x)g(1x)]dx(i)
Using property:
a0f(x) dx=a0f(ax) dx
I=10f(1x)[g(x)g(1x)] dx(ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
2I=10[f(x)f(1x)][g(x)g(1x)] dx
I=1210[f(x)f(1x)][g(x)g(1x)] dx0
f(x) is increasing function and g(x) is decreasing function and
f(x)f(1x)0,g(x)g(1x)0 for x[0,12] and
f(x)f(1x)0,g(x)g(1x)0 for x[12,1]

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