Resistance can be defined as the measure of opposition to the flow of current through a circuit.
According to Ohm's law, “The current flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the potential across it, given all physical conditions and temperature remains same.”
So, . Thus a proportionality constant, which is resistance, is introduced .
Thus, the formula for resistance can also be given as .
is constant for a given metallic wire, if the temperature remains constant.
Its SI unit is ohms .
Conductance:
Conductance can be defined as the measure of the ease with which the current flows through a circuit.
Conductance is the reciprocal of resistance, .
Its SI unit is seimens , also known as mho.
Hence, the inverse of resistance is called conductance.