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Question

The length of the compound microscope is 20 cm. The focal length of the eyepiece is 5 cm. If the magnifying power for the relaxed eye is 25, then find the object distance from the objective lens.

A
6 cm
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B
5 cm
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C
4 cm
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D
3 cm
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Solution

The correct option is D 3 cm
We know that, for the relaxed eye, the final image is formed at infinity.

So, |ue|=|fe|

Length of the compound microscope,

L=|vo|+|ue|=|vo|+|fe|

20=|vo|+5

|vo|=15 cm

Now, magnifying power for the relaxed eye is,

m=vo|uo|(Dfe)

25=15|uo|(255)

|uo|=3 cm

Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.

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