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Question

The atomic mass of most common isotope of carbon in ground state is:


A

equal to 12 u

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B

less than 12 u

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C

more than 12 u

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D

Depends on the allotrope, whether it is graphite, charcoal or diamond.

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Solution

The correct option is A

equal to 12 u


The most common isotope of carbon which contains six protons, six neutrons and six electrons is carbon-12 (C-12).

The unified atomic mass unit, 'amu', is defined as (112)th of the mass of a neutral carbon-12 in its lowest energy state which contains six protons, six neutrons and six electrons.
So, by definition, a carbon-12 atom in ground state has a mass of exactly 12 amu.


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