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Question

The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1200 yr and 600 yr for αemission and βemission respectively. In 56×n yr three fourth of the sample decays by simultaneous αemission and βemission respectively. The value of n is (integer only)
[Use ln(4)1.4]

A
10
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B
10.0
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C
10.00
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Solution

Given, Tα=1200 yr ; Tβ=600 yr

When a substance decays by α & β emission simultaneously, the average disintegration constant λav is given by,

λav=λα+λβ

where λα= disintegration constant for α emission only

λβ= disintegration constant for β emission only

Mean life is given by Tm=1λav

λav=λα+λβ

1Tm=1Tα+1Tβ=11200+1600

Tm=400 yr

Time taken to decay 34 of the sample is given by,

t=1λavln(N0N)=Tmln(N0N)

t=400ln(10025)=400ln(4)

t=400×1.4=560 yr

n=10

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