The molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. Calculate its molecular mass. (Atomic masses: C = 12 u; H = 1 u; O = 16 u)
Molecular mass : The sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule of a substance is called the molecular mass of the molecule.
Generally we use relative atomic masses of atoms for calculating the molecular mass of 1 mole of any molecular or ionic substances.
Molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6
Atomic mass of H = 1
Atomic mass pf C = 12
Atomic mass of O = 16
Molecular mass of C6H12O6 = 12(Atomic mass of Hydrogen) + 6(Atomic mass of carbon) + 6(Atomic mass of oxygen)
= 12 x 1 + 6 x 12 + 6 x 16
= 12 + 72 + 96 = 180 u.