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Question

The position of a particle along x-axis at time t is given by x=1+t−t2 m. The distance travelled by the particle in first 2 sec is

A
1 m
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B
2 m
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C
2.5 m
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D
3 m
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Solution

The correct option is C 2.5 m
x=1+tt2
At t=0 sec, x0=1 m
We know that, v=dxdt=12t
So, at t=12 sec,v=0
And displacement , x12=1+1214=54=1.25 m
Distance travelled by the particle from t=0 to t=12 sec
=|x12x0|=1.25 m1 m=0.25 m
Position of particle at the end of 2 sec is given by
x2=1+222=1 m
Distance travelled by the particle t=12 sec to t=2 sec
=|x2x12|=|1m1.25 m|=2.25 m
Total distance travelled by the particle from t=0 sec to t=2 sec will be
x=0.25 m+2.25 m=2.5 m

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