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Question

The shape of NH3 is:

A
Trigonal pyramidal
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B
Square planar
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C
V-shape
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D
See-saw
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Solution

The correct option is A Trigonal pyramidal
Nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. In NH3, three out of five electrons of nitrogen are involved in bonding with three hydrogen atoms whereas the remaining two electrons make up the single unshared pair of electrons. Due to this lone pair, ammonia exhibits trigonal pyramidal shape.

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