1
Question
The structural and functional unit of kidney is
The structural and functional unit of kidney is
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Solution
The correct option is B nephron
The correct option is B
Explanation for correct answer
- Each human kidney is made up of one million functional units called nephrons.
- Each kidney is shaped like a bean and they lie on either side of the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity.
- Each nephron contributes to the filtration of blood and the formation of urine.
Explanation for incorrect options
Option A
- Neurons are nerve cells.
Option C
- Bowman's capsule is the cup-like structure that encloses the glomerulus.
- It is the part of the nephron.
Option D
- Glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries enclosed by the glomerulus. It carries our ultrafiltration.
Final answer
The structural and functional unit of the kidney is nephron.
nephron
The correct option is B
Explanation for correct answer
- Each human kidney is made up of one million functional units called nephrons.
- Each kidney is shaped like a bean and they lie on either side of the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity.
- Each nephron contributes to the filtration of blood and the formation of urine.
Explanation for incorrect options
Option A
- Neurons are nerve cells.
Option C
- Bowman's capsule is the cup-like structure that encloses the glomerulus.
- It is the part of the nephron.
Option D
- Glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries enclosed by the glomerulus. It carries our ultrafiltration.
Final answer
The structural and functional unit of the kidney is nephron.
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