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Question

The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 18 and the magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the resultant is at 90° with the force of smaller magnitude, what are the magnitudes of forces?

A
5, 12
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B
12, 13
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C
5, 13
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D
5, 5
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Solution

The correct option is C 5, 13
Let the force be A & B and A < B
A+B=18B=18A
|A+B|=12
A2+B2+2ABcosθ=12
Also, tan 90=BsinθA+Bcosθ
A+Bcosθ=0cosθ=AB
A2+B2+2AB(AB)=12
B2A2=144
(18A)2A2=144
324144=36A
A=5
B=18AB=13

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