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Byju's Answer
Standard VIII
Chemistry
Three Subatomic particles
Then increasi...
Question
Then increasing order for the value of e/m for the electron, proton, neutron and
α
particle is:
A
e
,
p
,
n
,
α
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B
n
,
p
,
e
,
α
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C
n
,
p
,
α
,
e
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D
n
,
α
,
p
,
e
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Solution
The correct option is
D
n
,
α
,
p
,
e
Since the neutron has no charge, it's e/m value is zero.
α
particle has very high mass occupied to the electron as well as proton there will be a very small e/m ratio.
Proton and electron have the same charge (
q
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
) but the former is just heavier, therefore it has a smaller value of e/m.
Mass of proton,
m
p
=
1.67
×
10
−
27
K
g
Mass of electron,
m
e
=
9.1
×
10
−
31
K
g
∵
m
p
>
m
e
∴
(
e
/
m
)
e
>
(
e
/
m
)
p
So, the correct order is
n
,
α
,
p
,
e
Hence, the correct option is D.
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