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Question

Three plane mirrors are arranged mutually perpendicular to each other as shown in the figure. If a point object is placed symmetrically between the mirrors, then the number of distinct images formed will be

A
6
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B
7
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C
8
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D
9
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Solution

The correct option is B 7
Given, all the three mirrors are mutually perpendicular.

We know that when two mirrors are placed perpendicular to each other, total 3 images are formed. Hence considering mirrors M2 and M3, they will form 3 images.
Now, for these 3 images, 3 more images will be formed by the base mirror M1.
Again, for the point object, the base mirror will form 1 image.
Total number of images =3+3+1=7

Alternatively:
For the plane mirrors M2 and M3, the angle between them is θ=90.
So,
n=360θ=36090=4
As n is even, hence, the number of images formed by M2 and M3 will be, n1=41=3.
Simillarly, for these 3 images, 3 more images will be formed by the base mirror M1.
Again, for the point object, the base mirror will form 1 image.
Total number of images =3+3+1=7.

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