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Question

Through the vertex O of the parabola y2=4x variable chords OP and OQ are drawn at right angles. If the variable chord PQ intersects the axis at a fixed point. Find the locus of the middle point of PQ.


A
y2=(x−4)
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B
y2=2(x−6)
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C
y2=2(x−4)
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D
y2=(x−6)
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Solution

The correct option is B y2=2(x−4)
Let the equation of the chord OP be y=mx and then,
Equation of the chord OQ will be =y=−1mx and
P is the point of intersection of y=mx and y2=4x is (4m2,4m) and
Q is the point of intersection of y=−xm and y2=4x is (4m2,−4m)
Now, the equation of PQ is y+4m= 4m+4m4m2−4m2(x−4m2)
⇒y+4m=m1−m2(x−4m2)
⇒(1−m2)y+4m−4m3=mx−4m3
⇒ mx−(1−m2)y−4m=0
This line meets x−axis, where y=0
i.e, x=4 ⇒OL=4 which is constant as independent of m.

Again let (h,k) be the mid-point of PQ, then
h=4m2+4m22 and k =4m−4m2
⇒h=2(m2+1m2) and k=2(1m−m)
⇒h=2((m−1m)2+2) and k=2(1m−m)
Eliminating m, we get
2h=k2+8
y2=2(x−4) is required equation of locus.

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