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Question

Translate the following statements into chemical equations and balance them:
Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

A
2K(s)+2H2O(l)2KOH(aq)+H2(g)
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B
2K(s)+2H2(l)2KOH(aq)+H2O(g)
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C
2K(s)+2H2O(l)K2OH(aq)+H2(g)
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A 2K(s)+2H2O(l)2KOH(aq)+H2(g)

Potassium metal reacts very violently with water producing potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas.

2K (s) + 2H2O (l) 2KOH(aq) + H2 (g)

This reaction is exothermic and releases enough heat to ignite the resulting hydrogen.

Option A is correct.


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