Two bodies A and B of masses 5 kg and 10 kg moving in free space in opposite directions with velocity 4 m/s and 0.5 m/s undergo head on collision. The force F of their mutual interaction varies with time t according to given graph. We can conclude
A
Period of deformation is 0.2 sec
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B
At the time of maximum deformation speed of 5 kg is 1 m/s
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C
Coefficient of restitution is 0.5
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D
Speed of 10 kg after collision is 1.75 m/s
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Solution
The correct options are A Period of deformation is 0.2 sec B At the time of maximum deformation speed of 5 kg is 1 m/s C Coefficient of restitution is 0.5 D Speed of 10 kg after collision is 1.75 m/s Area of F-t graph is impulse and impulse J=ΔP At the time of maximum deformation, the velocities of the blocks are same. By applying conservation of momentum at instant of maximum deformation,
5×4−10×0.5=15×v⇒v=1m/s
For 5 kg J=ΔP(For0<t<t0)
12×t0×150=5[4−1]t0=2×15150=0.2sec
After collision,
By conservation of momentum, ⇒5×4−10×0.5=10V1−5V2…(1) By J=ΔP for 5 kg mass, 12×0.3×150=5(4+V2)……(2)