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Question

Two large glass plates are placed vertically and parallel to each other inside a tank of water with separation between the plates equal to 1 mm. find the rise of water in the space between the plates. Surface tension of water = 0.075 N m-1.


A

0.015 cm

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B

1.5 mm

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C

15 cm

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D

1.5 cm

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Solution

The correct option is D

1.5 cm


The situation can be depicted as,

Let the side of this assumed square plate be 'a' now upward force due to surface tension = 2Sa as two layers are in contact with two sides.

Ignoring the weight of the water contained in meniscus as it is very small

Volume of water contained I capillary =a×d×H{length×width×Height}
weight of water contained =ρ a d H g
For the fluid contained in the capillary to be in equilibrium,
ρ a d H g=2 S a
H=2Sρdg
Substituting the values,
H=2×0.0751000×1×103×10m
0.0150m=1.5cm

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