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Question

Two similar conducting balls of mass m are hung from silk threads of length L and carry simillar charges q as shown in the figure. Assuming 0 to be small, the distance x between the ball is :
1316644_ee04eba54296421ba845aae617d8c1d9.PNG

A
[q2L4πeomg]1/3
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B
[q2L4πeomg]1/3
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C
[q2L4πeomg]3/2
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D
[q2L4πeomg]1/2
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Solution

The correct option is A [q2L4πeomg]1/3

Tsinθ=Fe
Tcosθ=mg
(x2)2+b2=L2
b2=L2(x2)2
b=L2=L
Fe=K.q.qx2
Fe=K.q2X2(1)
TsinθTcosθ=Femg
or, tanθ=Femg
mgtanθ=Femgmg
mgtanθ=Fe
=Kq2x2 (putting equation (1))
mg(X2L)=Kq2x2x2
X3mg2L=Kq21
X3mgmg=Kq2.2L1
m(x3)1/3=(Kq2Lmg)1/3
K=14πϵ0 (replacing the value)
x=(14πϵ0q2Lmg)1/3
X=(14πϵ0q2Lmg)1/3

1244630_1316644_ans_58d7998b1b884060b733b99f11b0e253.jpg

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