What are the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction:

1. The process of producing new individuals from a single organism without the fusion of gametes is known as asexual reproduction.
2. Asexual reproduction is commonly observed in single-celled organisms.
3. In this type of reproduction, there is no gamete formation and fusion, and a single parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
4. It results in the formation of offspring that are genetically and morphologically identical to their parents and are known as clones.

Advantages of asexual reproduction:

1. Asexual reproduction is a less-energy requiring process.
2. It takes place in different environments.
3. It allows species to survive in their surroundings.
4. A single organism is capable of developing a colony.
5. All the positive characteristics of an organism are transferred to the offspring.
6. The organisms formed mature rapidly.

Disadvantages of asexual reproduction:

1. The offspring produced in asexual reproduction is a clone, and any harmful mutation will also pass on to the offspring.
2. The organisms produced have shorter lifespans.
3. It is hard to control the increasing population.
4. There is only limited diversity within the life forms.
5. Offsprings will not be able to adapt to their surroundings.
6. The offsprings have to compete for food and space among the species.