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Question

What is an ion, anion and cation? Give example for each.


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Solution

1. An ion is a charged particle and can be negatively or positively charged. Eg: Ca2+, OH
2. A cation is an atom or a molecule which is positively charged, i.e. has more number of protons than electrons. Eg: Na+
3. An anion is an atom or a molecule which is negatively charged, i.e. has more number of electrons than protons. Eg: Cl


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