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Question

What is correct formulation of Hardy-Weinberg law?

A
p2+2pq+q2=1
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B
p2+pq+q2=1
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C
p2+2pq+q2=0
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D
p2+pq+q2=0
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Solution

The correct option is B p2+2pq+q2=1
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is given by,
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Here, p and q represent the individual allele frequencies.
Therefore, p2= frequency of homozygous condition represented by p.
q2= frequency of homozygous alleles represented by q.
2pq = frequency of heterozygous condition.
So, the correct answer is 'p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1'

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