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Question

What is the result of multiplying the greatest common factor of 30 and 102 by the least common multiple of 12 and 15?

A
360
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B
240
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C
120`
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D
720
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Solution

The correct option is A 360
First, determine the prime factors of 30 and 102:
30=2×3×5,
102=2×3×17.
To find the greatest common factor of two numbers, multiply all prime factors that the numbers have in common.
The greatest common factor of 30 and 102 is therefore 2×3=6.
An easy way to find the least common multiple of two numbers is to look at the multiples of the largest number until you find a multiple of the smallest number.
Here, we need to look at the multiples of 15 until we find a multiple of 12.
Now, 15,30, and 45 arent divisible by 12, but 60 is, so 60 is the least common multiple of 12 and 15.
The answer is: 6×60=360.

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