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Question

Pyrimidine bases present in DNA are__________.


A

cytosine

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B

thymine

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Solution

Pyrimidines bases:

  1. Pyrimidines are reactive nitrogen heterocycles that have a close similarity to benzene but include two nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 3 places of the ring.
  2. Pyrimidines, like purines, serve as RNA's informative monomers.

Cytosine:

  1. Cytosine has the chemical formula C4H5N3O.
  2. It is a pyrimidine nucleobase.
  3. Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical molecule having a single pyrimidine ring that contains both nitrogen and carbon atoms.

Thymine:

  1. Thymine has the chemical formula C5H6N2O2 and is a pyrimidine nucleobase.
  2. Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical molecule with a single pyrimidine ring that contains consecutive carbon and nitrogen atoms.

Final Answer:

Pyrimidine bases present in DNA are cytosine and thymine.


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