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Question

When a diploid female plant is crossed with a tetraploid male, the ploidy of endosperm cells in the resulting seed is

A
Pentaploidy
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B
Diploidy
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C
Triploidy
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D
Tetraploidy
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Solution

The correct option is C Tetraploidy
  • When the male plant is tetraploid the gamete formed after meiotic division will be will be diploid.
  • The female plant is diploid as a result, the gamete formed after the meiotic division will be haploid.
  • The endosperm cell is formed by the fusion of two polar nuclei and one male gamete.
  • The two polar nuclei means (n+n) =2n and one male gamete = 2n, which fuses to form an endosperm cell = 4n or tetraploid.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Tetraploidy'.

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