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Question

When a metal X is treatwd with cold water it gives a basic salt Y with molecular formula XOH (molecular mass=40) and liberates a gas Z. Identify X, Y and Z and also write the reactions involved

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Solution

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XNa,YNaOH,ZH2

Molecular mass of X+O+H=40
X+16+1=40
X=23
Only Na has the molecular mass of 23

H2 easily catches fire.

2Na(s)+2H2O(cold)2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)+Heatenergy


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