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Question

When the object is placed 4 cm from the objective of microscope, the final image formed coincides with the object. The final image is at the least distance of distinct vision (24 cm). If the focal length of eye piece is 8 cm then the focal length of objective is

A
3.25cm
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B
2cm
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C
3.9cm
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D
4.2cm
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Solution

The correct option is B 3.25cm
Given that:-
uo=4cm
ve=24cm
fe=8cm
Since, final image is formed at the point of object.
Length of microscope, L=|ve||uo|=20cm

Now, for eye-piece:-

1ve1ue=1fe

1241ue=18

1ue=12418=16

ue=6cm

Now, vo+|ue|=Lvo=(206)cm

vo=14cm

For objective lens:-

1vo1uo=1fo

1fo=11414=1642
fo=3.25cm

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