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Question

Which are the two major groups of animal kingdom?


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Solution

Animal kingdom:

  1. This group includes all eukaryotic, multicellular and heterotrophic organisms.
  2. They have a complex body differentiation.
  3. Animal kingdom can be broadly classified into two major groups i.e. vertebrates and invertebrates.

Vertebrates:

  1. These are more complex organisms as compared to invertebrates.
  2. They are marked by the presence of a vertebral column.
  3. These animals also possess a well-defined internal skeletal system.
  4. Porifera, cnidaria, echinodermata, mollusca, annelida and arthropoda come under the group invertebrata.

Invertebrates:

  1. These are less complex organisms as compared to invertebrates.
  2. Organisms belonging to this group do not have a vertebral column.
  3. These animals do not possess a well-defined internal skeletal system.
  4. Fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals come under the group vertebrata.

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