The correct option is C Prokaryotes can sense and respond to environmental cues
All living organisms (from the prokaryotes to the most complex eukaryotes) can sense and respond to environmental cues.
Isolated metabolic reactions in vitro are not living things.
The term taxonomy was coined by A. P. de Candolle.
Worker bees (honey bees) are sterile females.
So, the correct answer is option C.