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Question

Which of the following is not true of metals?


A

Metals are good conductors of electricity.

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B

Metals are malleable and ductile.

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C

Metals form non-polar covalent compounds.

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D

Metals will have 1 or 2 or 3 electrons in their valence shell.

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Solution

The correct option is C

Metals form non-polar covalent compounds.


Explanation for correct option (c):The statement which is incorrect about metals is:

  • The metals are the substances which are electropositive in nature.
  • They have 1, 2, or 3 electrons in their valence shell, and they lose them to form a cation.
  • Due to the presence of free electrons, they behave as good conductors of electricity.
  • Also, they are malleable and ductile due to this reason.
  • They form ionic compounds which are polar.
  • Therefore, option (c) metals form non-polar covalent compounds is not true about metals.

Explanation for incorrect option (a):

(a) Metals are good conductors of electricity.
The presence of free electrons in metals makes them good conductors of electricity.

Explanation for incorrect option (b):

(b) Metals are malleable and ductile.
This option is true about metals.

Explanation for incorrect option (d):

(d) Metals will have 1 or 2 or 3 electrons in their valence shell.

The group I(A),II(A), III(A) are metals, and they have 1, 2, or 3 electrons in their valence shell.


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