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Question

Which of the following is the parametric form of the equation of the circle x2+y2+px+py=0

A
x=p2(1+2cosθ); y=p2(1+2sinθ)
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B
x=p2(12cosθ); y=p2(12sinθ)
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C
x=p2(12cosθ); y=p2(1+2sinθ)
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A x=p2(1+2cosθ); y=p2(1+2sinθ)

The equation of the circle is x2+y2+px+py=0
This can also be written as (x+p2)2+(y+p2)2=p22
If compared this equation in the form of (xh)2+(yk)2=r2, we get h=p2,k=p2 and r=p22
Thus, in parametric form, x=h+rcosθ and y=r+ksinθ which gives
x=p2+p22,y=p2+p22
i.e. x=p2(1+2cosθ); y=p2(1+2sinθ)


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