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Question

Which of the following metals float in their reactions with cold water?


A

Gold (Au)

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B

Zinc (Zn)

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C

Iron (Fe)

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D

Calcium (Ca)

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Solution

The correct option is D

Calcium (Ca)


Calcium reacts slowly with water and forms calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 and hydrogen gas (H2).

Calcium starts floating because the bubbles of hydrogen gas which are formed during the reaction stick to the surface of the metal and hence calcium float on water.

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)


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