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Question

Which of the following represents correct order of conductivity in solids?

A
Kmetal>>Kinsulator<Ksemiconductors
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B
Kmetal<<Kinsulator<Ksemiconductors
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C
Kmetal<Ksemiconductors>Kinsulator≠Zero
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D
Kmetal≃Ksemiconductors>Kinsulator=Zero
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Solution

The correct option is A Kmetal>>Kinsulator<Ksemiconductors
Analyzing the conductivity of metal
  • Metals have free electrons in them, which helps largely with the conduction of electricity. So, they have the highest conductivity.
  • Metals are solids with conductivities between 104 and 107ohm−1m−1 which is quite high, so they are considered as a good conductor of electricity.
Analyzing the conductivity of insulators
  • Insulators do not have free electrons. So, electricity cannot pass through the insulators. So, their conductivity is at the lower side.
  • Insulators are solids with low conductivities ranging from 10−20 to 10−10ohm−1m−1 .
Analyzing the conductivity of semiconductors
  • Conductivity of semiconductors depends upon the temperature. At normal temperatures, they behave as insulators. But when temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors increases.
  • Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range, between 10−6 and 104ohm−1m−1.
So, the correct order of conductivity is:

Kmetal>>Kinsulator<Ksemiconductors

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