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Question

Which of the statements are correct with respect to viroids?
I. T. O. Diener discovered a new infectious RNA, smaller than viruses.
II. Molecular weight of RNA is high.
III. Causes potato spindle tuber disease.
IV. Are infectious protein particles.
V. Causes mad cow disease.

A
II, IV, V only
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B
III, IV only
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C
I, II, III only
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D
I, III only
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Solution

The correct option is D I, III only
  • T. O. Diener discovered a new infectious agent that was smaller than viruses and known as viroids. It has free RNA with lower molecular weight than viral RNA. Viroids cause potato spindle tuber disease (PSTV).
  • Prions are infectious protein particles which cause mad cow disease in cattle.

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