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Question

Who gave the statement of the law of definite proportions?


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Solution

Law of definite proportions

  • Law of Definite Proportion also called Proust's Law or Law of Constant Composition
  • The Law of definite proportion is given by chemist Joseph Proust.
  • The explanation for this law is provided by John Dalton.
  • In this law, elements combine in simple ratios of natural numbers.
  • "In a chemical substance, the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass”.

Example

  • In ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen are always present in the ratio 14:3 by mass, whatever the method or the source from which it is obtained.

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