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Question

Potential energy of a particle is related to x coordinate by equation x2-2xwill be equilibrium at


A

x=0.5

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B

x=2

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C

x=1

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D

x=4

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Solution

The correct option is C

x=1


Step 1: Given Data:

The equation of the potential energy of a particle-

U=x2-2x

Step 2: Formula used:

We know that for stable equilibrium,

FNET=0

Also,

F=-dUdx…..(1)

Step 3: Calculating the force:

Using the equation (1)-

F=-dUdx=-ddxx2-2x=-2x+2

We know that for stable equilibrium,

FNET=0

Putting the calculated value,

-2x+2=0x=1

Hence option C is the correct answer.


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